The spinal cord and spinal nerves are among the most essential parts of the body. The brain communicates with the rest of the body via the spinal nerves. With injured spinal nerves, we may be rendered paralyzed. What protect the spinal nerves is the bony stack of vertebrae.
Stacked together on top of each other, the vertebrae provide movable support and strong protection for the soft tissues of the spinal cord. In between each vertebra is a disc that serves as cushion. These discs are soft pads that minimize the impact of movement. These discs are more like jelly donuts which are softer in the middle. In between each vertebra and around each disc is a strong fibrous soft tissue ligament.
As we age, spinal discs become more brittle. For younger individuals, these discs are more soft and elastic. With a more brittle and rigid spinal disc, the spinal cord and nerves are more prone to stress and damage. Disc herniation occurs when the central softer portion ruptures through the surrounding outer ring. Disc herniation happens when the spinal disc is weak and brittle.
If the spinal disc is herniated, it is most likely to bulge out. If the disc is bulging out, the spinal cord may compress the spinal nerves, which may in turn injure the spinal cord. This means the spinal nerves are prone to damage.
Herniated discs are acquired from accidents or through repetitive activities that put stress on the spine. Irritated nerves cause a lot of pain and later on, may cause paralysis.
There are several herniated disc symptoms. The function of spinal nerves are compromised once it gets compressed or irritated. Signals may not go through compressed nerves. The most common symptoms are electric shock pain and numbness.
There are several herniated disc treatment procedures and the most aggressive is surgery if normal treatments are not working. Most common herniated disc treatment are rest and activity modification, ice and heat applications, and physical therapy. Other medications are anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants and oral steroids.
If you are experiencing back pains or abnormal sensations in your spine, have a medical specialist examine it immediately. Check out this page to learn more about herniated disc symptoms and herniated disc symptoms.